THE MOST IMPORTANT ASPECTS IN ASSESSING A SMILE

THE MOST IMPORTANT ASPECTS IN ASSESSING A SMILE

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Article_Title: THE MOST IMPORTANT ASPECTS IN ASSESSING A SMILE
Authors: Bianca-Maria Negruțiu1, Claudia Judea-Pusta2*, Florian Bodog3, Adrian Megiesan4, Adrian Judea2, Claudia-Elena Staniș5, Ligia Luminița Vaida1
Affiliation: 1 Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea
2 Department of Morphological Disciplines, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea
3 Department of Surgical Disciplines, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea
4Faculty of Medicine, Vasile Goldis Western University of Arad
5 Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea
Abstract: A beautiful and harmonious smile can make a person smarter or even more popular. When assessing a smile, our opinion can be influenced by several factors: previous medical studies, age or sex. Our paper aims to classify the aspects that are considered when admiring a smile depending on the factors mentioned above. Results showed that regardless of gender, both female and males consider that white and straight teeth are the most important aspects. On the other hand, laypersons agree that white and straight teeth are the most important, while dentists and orthodontist take also into consideration a gingival exposure of 0-3mm. Overall, a person`s opinion can be influenced considerably by previous medical studies and by the age of 45.
Keywords: smile, white teeth, straight teeth, gingival exposure.
References: Andreescu CF, Mihai LL, Raescu M, Tuculina MJ, Cumpata CN, Ghergic DL, Age influence on periodontal tissues: a histological study, Rom J Morphol Embryol, 54(3 Suppl):811–815, 2013.
Beall AE, Can a new smile make you look more intelligent and successful, Dental Clinics of North America, 51:289-297, 2007.
Câmara CA, Aesthetics in Orthodontics: Six horizontal smile lines, Dental Press J. Orthod, 15(1): 118-131, 2010.
Goldstein RE, Estética em Odontologia, Guanabara Koogan, Rio de Janeiro, 1980.
Hideki Ioi, Shunsuke Nakata, Amy L. Counts, Influence of gingival display on smile aesthetics in Japanese, Eur J Orthod, 32(6):633-637, 2010.
Kokich VG, Spear FM, Kokich VO, Maximizing anterior esthetics: An interdisciplinary approach Esthetics and Orthodontics. In: McNamara JA, editor. Craniofacial Growth Series, Centre for Growth and Development. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan; 2001.
Kokich VO Jr, Kiyak HA, Shapiro PA, Comparing the perception of Dentist and Lay people to altered Dental Esthetics, J Esthet Dent, 11:311–24, 1999.
Morley J, Eubank J, Macro esthetic elements of smile design, J Am Dent Assoc, 32(1):39-45, 2001.
Oreški NP, Čelebić A, Petričević N, Assessment of esthetic characteristics of the teeth and surrounding anatomical structures, Acta Stomatologica Croatica, 51(1):22-32, 2017.
Puppin FA, Avaliação quantitativa de medidas dento-faciais relacionadas à altura da linha do sorriso [dissertação]. Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 2002.
Suzuki L, Machado AW, Bittencourt MAV, An evaluation of the influence of gingival display level in the smile esthetics, Dental Press J Orthod, 16(5):37.e1-10, 2011.
Teo CS, An evaluation of the smiling lip line, Singapore Dent J, 6(1):27-30, 1981 May.
Vaida L, Pirte A, Corega C, Slăvescu D, Muţiu G, Correlations between the changes in patients’ dental–facial morphology at the end of the orthodontic treatment and the psychological variables, Romanian Journal of Morphology and Embryology, 50(4):625–629, 2009.
Read_full_article: pdf/vol20/iss3/5 JMA 2017 – Claudia -THE MOST IMPORTANT.pdf
Correspondence: Judea-Pusta Claudia, Lecturer, MD, PhD, University of Oradea, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Department of Morphological Disciplines, 10 1st December Sq., 410087 Oradea, Romania, e-mail: claupustaml@yahoo.com

Read full article
Article Title: THE MOST IMPORTANT ASPECTS IN ASSESSING A SMILE
Authors: Bianca-Maria Negruțiu1, Claudia Judea-Pusta2*, Florian Bodog3, Adrian Megiesan4, Adrian Judea2, Claudia-Elena Staniș5, Ligia Luminița Vaida1
Affiliation: 1 Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea
2 Department of Morphological Disciplines, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea
3 Department of Surgical Disciplines, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea
4Faculty of Medicine, Vasile Goldis Western University of Arad
5 Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea
Abstract: A beautiful and harmonious smile can make a person smarter or even more popular. When assessing a smile, our opinion can be influenced by several factors: previous medical studies, age or sex. Our paper aims to classify the aspects that are considered when admiring a smile depending on the factors mentioned above. Results showed that regardless of gender, both female and males consider that white and straight teeth are the most important aspects. On the other hand, laypersons agree that white and straight teeth are the most important, while dentists and orthodontist take also into consideration a gingival exposure of 0-3mm. Overall, a person`s opinion can be influenced considerably by previous medical studies and by the age of 45.
Keywords: smile, white teeth, straight teeth, gingival exposure.
References: Andreescu CF, Mihai LL, Raescu M, Tuculina MJ, Cumpata CN, Ghergic DL, Age influence on periodontal tissues: a histological study, Rom J Morphol Embryol, 54(3 Suppl):811–815, 2013.
Beall AE, Can a new smile make you look more intelligent and successful, Dental Clinics of North America, 51:289-297, 2007.
Câmara CA, Aesthetics in Orthodontics: Six horizontal smile lines, Dental Press J. Orthod, 15(1): 118-131, 2010.
Goldstein RE, Estética em Odontologia, Guanabara Koogan, Rio de Janeiro, 1980.
Hideki Ioi, Shunsuke Nakata, Amy L. Counts, Influence of gingival display on smile aesthetics in Japanese, Eur J Orthod, 32(6):633-637, 2010.
Kokich VG, Spear FM, Kokich VO, Maximizing anterior esthetics: An interdisciplinary approach Esthetics and Orthodontics. In: McNamara JA, editor. Craniofacial Growth Series, Centre for Growth and Development. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan; 2001.
Kokich VO Jr, Kiyak HA, Shapiro PA, Comparing the perception of Dentist and Lay people to altered Dental Esthetics, J Esthet Dent, 11:311–24, 1999.
Morley J, Eubank J, Macro esthetic elements of smile design, J Am Dent Assoc, 32(1):39-45, 2001.
Oreški NP, Čelebić A, Petričević N, Assessment of esthetic characteristics of the teeth and surrounding anatomical structures, Acta Stomatologica Croatica, 51(1):22-32, 2017.
Puppin FA, Avaliação quantitativa de medidas dento-faciais relacionadas à altura da linha do sorriso [dissertação]. Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 2002.
Suzuki L, Machado AW, Bittencourt MAV, An evaluation of the influence of gingival display level in the smile esthetics, Dental Press J Orthod, 16(5):37.e1-10, 2011.
Teo CS, An evaluation of the smiling lip line, Singapore Dent J, 6(1):27-30, 1981 May.
Vaida L, Pirte A, Corega C, Slăvescu D, Muţiu G, Correlations between the changes in patients’ dental–facial morphology at the end of the orthodontic treatment and the psychological variables, Romanian Journal of Morphology and Embryology, 50(4):625–629, 2009.
*Correspondence: Judea-Pusta Claudia, Lecturer, MD, PhD, University of Oradea, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Department of Morphological Disciplines, 10 1st December Sq., 410087 Oradea, Romania, e-mail: claupustaml@yahoo.com