MICROGLIAL PLASTICITY

MICROGLIAL PLASTICITY

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Title:	MICROGLIAL PLASTICITY
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Article_Title:	MICROGLIAL PLASTICITY
Authors:	1Natalia Alina Topor, 2Dana Olar, 3Cecilia Avram, 4Ramona Burlacu
Affiliation:	1Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, “Vasile Goldis” Western University of Arad, 2Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, “Vasile Goldis” Western University of Arad, 3Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, “Vasile Goldis” Western University of Arad, 4Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, “Vasile Goldis” Western University of Arad
Abstract:	. Epistemological concept of plasticity makes links between the unconscious and the conscious, the expression of the future systems is now centered on the perception and representation of brain plasticity. The plasticity of spirit., as knowledge and consciousness of the world, concept that touches art, cross exchange and continuous flow between people, languages and knowledge, and transdisciplinarity approach to human plasticity. Neurobiological plasticity concept showing that experience leaves structural and functional neural networks, also shatter classical opposition between a psychic etiology and organic etiology of mental phenomena. Associations between neuropsychiatric and immunological disorders might involve disruption of microglial activity.
Keywords:	brain, microglia, neural, plasticity, unconscious.
References:	Aarum J, Migration and differentiation of neural precursor cells can be directed by microglia. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100: 15983–15988, 2003 Balcaitis S, Xie Y, Weinstein JR, Andersen H, Hanisch UK, Ransom BR, Moller T. Expression of proteinase-activated receptors in mouse microglial cells. Neuroreport 14: 2373–2377, 2003. Batchelor PE, Liberatore GT, Wong JY, Porritt MJ, Frerichs F, Donnan GA, Howells DW. Activated macrophages and microglia induce dopaminergic sprouting in the injured striatum and express brain-derived neurotrophic factor and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor. J Neurosci 19: 1708–1716, 1999. Bruce-Keller AJ. Microglial-neuronal interactions in synaptic damage and recovery. J Neurosci Res 58: 191–201, 1999. Butovsky O, Ziv Y, Schwartz A, Landa G, Talpalar AE, Pluchino S, Martino G, Schwartz M. Microglia activated by IL-4 or IFN-γ differentially induce neurogenesis and oligodendrogenesis from adult stem/progenitor cells. Mol Cell Neurosci 31: 149–160, 2006. Chamak B, Dobbertin A, Mallat M. Immunohistochemical detection of thrombospondin in microglia in the developing rat brain. Neuroscience 69: 177–187, 1995. Chen SK, Tvrdik P, Peden E, Cho S, Wu S, Spangrude G, Capecchi MR. Hematopoietic origin of pathological grooming in Hoxb8 mutant mice. Cell 141: 775–785, 2010. Christopherson KS, Ullian EM, Stokes CC, Mullowney CE, Hell JW, Agah A, Lawler J, Mosher DF, Bornstein P, Barres BA. Thrombospondins are astrocyte-secreted proteins that promote CNS synaptogenesis. Cell 120: 421–433, 2005. Cullheim S, Thams S. The microglial networks of the brain and their role in neuronal network plasticity after lesion. Brain Res Rev 55: 89–96, 2007 Damasio A, Meyer K. "Behind the looking glass". Nature 454 (7201): 167–168. doi:,2008 Damasio, A; Carvalho,). "The nature of feelings: Evolutionary and neurobiological origins". Nature reviews. Neuroscience 14 (2): 143–52. doi,2013 Debono,Marc Williams,. Condition of plasticity » in the journal Implications Philosophiques.,2012 Debono,Marc Williams ,The complex of Plasticity : progress achieved and immersion », in PLASTIR n°18, 03/2010. Ekdahl CT, Kokaia Z, Lindvall O. Brain inflammation and adult neurogenesis: the dual role of microglia. Neuroscience 158: 1021–1029, 2009. Elkabes S, DiCicco-Bloom EM, Black IB. Brain microglia/macrophages express neurotrophins that selectively regulate microglial proliferation and function. J Neurosci 16: 2508–2521, 1996. Giulian D, Young DG, Woodward J, Brown DC, Lachman LB. Interleukin-1 is an astroglial growth factor in the developing brain. J Neurosci 8: 709–714, 1988. Kato TA and Kanba S (2013) Are microglia minding us? Digging up the unconscious mind-brain relationship from a neuropsychoanalytic approach. Front. Hum. Neurosci. 2013. Kettenmann Helmut , Uwe-Karsten Hanisch, Mami Noda, and Alexei Verkhratsky, Physiology of Microglia, Physiol Rev vol. 91 no. 2 461-553,2011 Kohsaka S, Hamanoue M, Nakajima K. Functional implication of secretory proteases derived from microglia in the central nervous system. Keio J Med 45: 263–269, 1996. Lazarov-Spiegler O, Solomon AS, Zeev-Brann AB, Hirschberg DL, Lavie V, Schwartz M. Transplantation of activated macrophages overcomes central nervous system regrowth failure. FASEB J 10: 1296–1302, 1996. Linda H, Shupliakov O, Ornung G, Ottersen OP, Storm-Mathisen J, Risling M, Cullheim S. Ultrastructural evidence for a preferential elimination of glutamate-immunoreactive synaptic terminals from spinal motoneurons after intramedullary axotomy. J Comp Neurol 425: 10–23, 2000. Luo C, Clark JW Jr., Heming TA, Bidani A. A macrophage cell model for pH and volume regulation. J Theor Biol 238: 449–463, 2006. Magistretti PJ, Ansermet F. Neuronal plasticity: a new paradigm for resilience. Schweiz Arch Neurol Psychiatr.;159:475–9.,2008 McPherson CA, Kraft AD, Harry GJ. Injury-induced neurogenesis: consideration of resident microglia as supportive of neural progenitor cells. Neurotox Res. In press. Moller JC, Klein MA, Haas S, Jones LL, Kreutzberg GW, Raivich G. Regulation of thrombospondin in the regenerating mouse facial motor nucleus. Glia 17: 121–132, 1996. Rabchevsky AG, Streit WJ. Grafting of cultured microglial cells into the lesioned spinal cord of adult rats enhances neurite outgrowth. J Neurosci Res 47: 34–48, 1997.
Read_full_article:	pdf/vol16/iss1-4/6 JMA 2013 Natalia Alina Topor – MICROGLIAL PLASTICITY.pdf
Correspondence:	Natalia Alina Topor, “Vasile Goldiş” Western University Arad, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Life Science, no. 1 Constitution St., 310396, Arad, Romania, Tel. +40-(257)-222222, Fax. +40-(257)-222222, email alinatopor@gmail.com

	Read full article
Article Title:	MICROGLIAL PLASTICITY
Authors:	1Natalia Alina Topor, 2Dana Olar, 3Cecilia Avram, 4Ramona Burlacu
Affiliation:	1Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, “Vasile Goldis” Western University of Arad, 2Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, “Vasile Goldis” Western University of Arad, 3Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, “Vasile Goldis” Western University of Arad, 4Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, “Vasile Goldis” Western University of Arad
Abstract:	. Epistemological concept of plasticity makes links between the unconscious and the conscious, the expression of the future systems is now centered on the perception and representation of brain plasticity. The plasticity of spirit., as knowledge and consciousness of the world, concept that touches art, cross exchange and continuous flow between people, languages and knowledge, and transdisciplinarity approach to human plasticity. Neurobiological plasticity concept showing that experience leaves structural and functional neural networks, also shatter classical opposition between a psychic etiology and organic etiology of mental phenomena. Associations between neuropsychiatric and immunological disorders might involve disruption of microglial activity.
Keywords:	brain, microglia, neural, plasticity, unconscious.
References:	Aarum J, Migration and differentiation of neural precursor cells can be directed by microglia. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100: 15983–15988, 2003 Balcaitis S, Xie Y, Weinstein JR, Andersen H, Hanisch UK, Ransom BR, Moller T. Expression of proteinase-activated receptors in mouse microglial cells. Neuroreport 14: 2373–2377, 2003. Batchelor PE, Liberatore GT, Wong JY, Porritt MJ, Frerichs F, Donnan GA, Howells DW. Activated macrophages and microglia induce dopaminergic sprouting in the injured striatum and express brain-derived neurotrophic factor and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor. J Neurosci 19: 1708–1716, 1999. Bruce-Keller AJ. Microglial-neuronal interactions in synaptic damage and recovery. J Neurosci Res 58: 191–201, 1999. Butovsky O, Ziv Y, Schwartz A, Landa G, Talpalar AE, Pluchino S, Martino G, Schwartz M. Microglia activated by IL-4 or IFN-γ differentially induce neurogenesis and oligodendrogenesis from adult stem/progenitor cells. Mol Cell Neurosci 31: 149–160, 2006. Chamak B, Dobbertin A, Mallat M. Immunohistochemical detection of thrombospondin in microglia in the developing rat brain. Neuroscience 69: 177–187, 1995. Chen SK, Tvrdik P, Peden E, Cho S, Wu S, Spangrude G, Capecchi MR. Hematopoietic origin of pathological grooming in Hoxb8 mutant mice. Cell 141: 775–785, 2010. Christopherson KS, Ullian EM, Stokes CC, Mullowney CE, Hell JW, Agah A, Lawler J, Mosher DF, Bornstein P, Barres BA. Thrombospondins are astrocyte-secreted proteins that promote CNS synaptogenesis. Cell 120: 421–433, 2005. Cullheim S, Thams S. The microglial networks of the brain and their role in neuronal network plasticity after lesion. Brain Res Rev 55: 89–96, 2007 Damasio A, Meyer K. "Behind the looking glass". Nature 454 (7201): 167–168. doi:,2008 Damasio, A; Carvalho,). "The nature of feelings: Evolutionary and neurobiological origins". Nature reviews. Neuroscience 14 (2): 143–52. doi,2013 Debono,Marc Williams,. Condition of plasticity » in the journal Implications Philosophiques.,2012 Debono,Marc Williams ,The complex of Plasticity : progress achieved and immersion », in PLASTIR n°18, 03/2010. Ekdahl CT, Kokaia Z, Lindvall O. Brain inflammation and adult neurogenesis: the dual role of microglia. Neuroscience 158: 1021–1029, 2009. Elkabes S, DiCicco-Bloom EM, Black IB. Brain microglia/macrophages express neurotrophins that selectively regulate microglial proliferation and function. J Neurosci 16: 2508–2521, 1996. Giulian D, Young DG, Woodward J, Brown DC, Lachman LB. Interleukin-1 is an astroglial growth factor in the developing brain. J Neurosci 8: 709–714, 1988. Kato TA and Kanba S (2013) Are microglia minding us? Digging up the unconscious mind-brain relationship from a neuropsychoanalytic approach. Front. Hum. Neurosci. 2013. Kettenmann Helmut , Uwe-Karsten Hanisch, Mami Noda, and Alexei Verkhratsky, Physiology of Microglia, Physiol Rev vol. 91 no. 2 461-553,2011 Kohsaka S, Hamanoue M, Nakajima K. Functional implication of secretory proteases derived from microglia in the central nervous system. Keio J Med 45: 263–269, 1996. Lazarov-Spiegler O, Solomon AS, Zeev-Brann AB, Hirschberg DL, Lavie V, Schwartz M. Transplantation of activated macrophages overcomes central nervous system regrowth failure. FASEB J 10: 1296–1302, 1996. Linda H, Shupliakov O, Ornung G, Ottersen OP, Storm-Mathisen J, Risling M, Cullheim S. Ultrastructural evidence for a preferential elimination of glutamate-immunoreactive synaptic terminals from spinal motoneurons after intramedullary axotomy. J Comp Neurol 425: 10–23, 2000. Luo C, Clark JW Jr., Heming TA, Bidani A. A macrophage cell model for pH and volume regulation. J Theor Biol 238: 449–463, 2006. Magistretti PJ, Ansermet F. Neuronal plasticity: a new paradigm for resilience. Schweiz Arch Neurol Psychiatr.;159:475–9.,2008 McPherson CA, Kraft AD, Harry GJ. Injury-induced neurogenesis: consideration of resident microglia as supportive of neural progenitor cells. Neurotox Res. In press. Moller JC, Klein MA, Haas S, Jones LL, Kreutzberg GW, Raivich G. Regulation of thrombospondin in the regenerating mouse facial motor nucleus. Glia 17: 121–132, 1996. Rabchevsky AG, Streit WJ. Grafting of cultured microglial cells into the lesioned spinal cord of adult rats enhances neurite outgrowth. J Neurosci Res 47: 34–48, 1997.
*Correspondence:	Natalia Alina Topor, “Vasile Goldiş” Western University Arad, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Life Science, no. 1 Constitution St., 310396, Arad, Romania, Tel. +40-(257)-222222, Fax. +40-(257)-222222, email alinatopor@gmail.com

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