Introduction to electroforming

Introduction to electroforming

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Title:	Introduction to electroforming
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Article_Title:	Introduction to electroforming
Authors:	Lecturer Liviu Gavrilă Ardelean, PhD, lecturer Paul Freiman, PhD, Assoc. Prof. Valeria Covrig, PhD, Assist. Paul Ţica, PhD student
Affiliation:	“Vasile Goldis” Western University, Arad Faculty of Medicine Pharmacy and Dental Medicine
Abstract:	Electroforming can be defined as an industrial technology for making metal pieces by electrolytic deposition of metallic layers of varying thickness, followed by the removal of the substrate and the exclusive preservation of the newly formed piece. In English, the term ‘electroforming’ is used exclusively, regardless of the technological field, while in German the term ‘galvanoforming’ is mainly utilized. In Romanian, an equivalent term is ‘galvanoplastie’ (galvanoplasty/electrotyping), but its meaning prevalently refers to the obtainment of other pieces, such as working models.The re-launch of gold-based electroforming as a technological procedure, by Rogers and later by Wismann, by developing non-toxic sulfite electrolytes, resulted in its use in fixed prosthodontics, especially in the field of unidental prostheses.
Keywords:	galvanoforming, electroplating, electroforming, electrolyte.
References:	1.Bratu D., Ieremia L., Uram-Ţuculescu S. – Bazele clinice şi tehnice ale protezării totale. Editura Imprimeriei de Vest, Timişoara, 2003 2. Gavrilă Ardelean L. – Tehnici şi tehnologii noi în protezarea edentaţiei totale. Teză de doctorat, 2008 3. Gavrilă Ardelean L., Bratu D. – Protezarea edentaţiei totale. Editura Waldpress, Timişoara, 2012 4. Rogers OW – The dental application of electroformed pure gold. I. Porcelain jacket crown technique. Aust Dent J. Jun;24(3):163-70. 1979 5. Rogers OW, Armstrong BW – Electroforming a gald matrix for indirect inlays. J Prosth Dent 11, 5, p. 959-966, 1961 6. Setz J, Diehl J,Weber H – Der Randschluβ zementierter galvano-keramischer Kronen. Die Quintessenz 40, 8, p. 1439-1445, 1989 7. Vence BS – Electroforming technology for galvanoceramie restorations. J Prosthet Dent 77. 4, p. 444 – 449, 1997 8. Wagner R – Die Galvanotechnik – das Velfahren der Zukunft. DZW Portrait 2, p. 5 – 7, 1999 9. Wieland Dental & Technik – AGC Galvanotechnik. 2002 10. Wirz J, Hoffmann A – Electroforming in Restorative Dentistry. New dimensions in biologically based prostheses. Quintessence Publishing Co., Inc., Chicago, 2000
Read_full_article:	pdf/vol17/iss1-4/18 JMA 2014 – Introducere in galvanoformare ENz.pdf
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Article Title:	Introduction to electroforming
Authors:	Lecturer Liviu Gavrilă Ardelean, PhD, lecturer Paul Freiman, PhD, Assoc. Prof. Valeria Covrig, PhD, Assist. Paul Ţica, PhD student
Affiliation:	“Vasile Goldis” Western University, Arad Faculty of Medicine Pharmacy and Dental Medicine
Abstract:	Electroforming can be defined as an industrial technology for making metal pieces by electrolytic deposition of metallic layers of varying thickness, followed by the removal of the substrate and the exclusive preservation of the newly formed piece. In English, the term ‘electroforming’ is used exclusively, regardless of the technological field, while in German the term ‘galvanoforming’ is mainly utilized. In Romanian, an equivalent term is ‘galvanoplastie’ (galvanoplasty/electrotyping), but its meaning prevalently refers to the obtainment of other pieces, such as working models.The re-launch of gold-based electroforming as a technological procedure, by Rogers and later by Wismann, by developing non-toxic sulfite electrolytes, resulted in its use in fixed prosthodontics, especially in the field of unidental prostheses.
Keywords:	galvanoforming, electroplating, electroforming, electrolyte.
References:	1.Bratu D., Ieremia L., Uram-Ţuculescu S. – Bazele clinice şi tehnice ale protezării totale. Editura Imprimeriei de Vest, Timişoara, 2003 2. Gavrilă Ardelean L. – Tehnici şi tehnologii noi în protezarea edentaţiei totale. Teză de doctorat, 2008 3. Gavrilă Ardelean L., Bratu D. – Protezarea edentaţiei totale. Editura Waldpress, Timişoara, 2012 4. Rogers OW – The dental application of electroformed pure gold. I. Porcelain jacket crown technique. Aust Dent J. Jun;24(3):163-70. 1979 5. Rogers OW, Armstrong BW – Electroforming a gald matrix for indirect inlays. J Prosth Dent 11, 5, p. 959-966, 1961 6. Setz J, Diehl J,Weber H – Der Randschluβ zementierter galvano-keramischer Kronen. Die Quintessenz 40, 8, p. 1439-1445, 1989 7. Vence BS – Electroforming technology for galvanoceramie restorations. J Prosthet Dent 77. 4, p. 444 – 449, 1997 8. Wagner R – Die Galvanotechnik – das Velfahren der Zukunft. DZW Portrait 2, p. 5 – 7, 1999 9. Wieland Dental & Technik – AGC Galvanotechnik. 2002 10. Wirz J, Hoffmann A – Electroforming in Restorative Dentistry. New dimensions in biologically based prostheses. Quintessence Publishing Co., Inc., Chicago, 2000
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