Topical application of Silybum marianum extract

Topical application of Silybum marianum extract

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Title: Topical application of Silybum marianum extract
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Article_Title: Topical application of Silybum marianum extract
Authors: Pálma Fehér, Miklós Vecsernyés, Ferenc Fenyvesi, Judit Váradi, Tímea Kiss,
Zoltán Újhelyi, Katalin Nagy, Ildikó Bácskay*
Affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Debrecen, Hungary
Abstract: Most of the cosmeceuticals with herbal origin have strong antioxidant activity. Because oxidative stress is one of
the major mechanisms for skin aging and dermatologic conditions, phytochemicals with proven antioxidant activity,
such as silibinin, could be useful for treating many dermatologic conditions as well as skin aging. Silibinin is a
flavonolignan compound from Silybum marianum that possesses strong antioxidant activity and also modulates
many molecular changes caused by xenobiotics and ultraviolet radiation to protect the skin (Singh et al, 2009).
Our aim was to give a brief description of the topical use of the active components of Silybum marianum.
Keywords: cosmeceuticals, topical application, Silybum marianum, silymarin, skin disorders
References: Aliabadi A., Yousefi A., Mahjoor A, Farahmed M.,
Evaluation of wound healing activity of silymarin
(Silybum Marianum). Journal of Animal and
Veterinary Advances, 10(24), 3287-3292, 2011
Baligaa M.S., Katiyar S.K.,Chemoprevention of
photocarcinogenesis by selected dietary botanicals.
Photochem. Photobiol. Sci., 5, 243–253, 2006
Becker-Schiebe1 M., Mengs U., Schaefer M., Bulitta M.,
Hoffmann W., Topical Use of a Silymarin-Based
Preparation to Prevent Radiodermatitis Results
of a Prospective Study in Breast Cancer Patients.
Strahlenther Onkol, 187, 485–91 , 2011
Choi S, Lee SK, Kim JE, Chung MH, Park YI. Aloesin
inhibits hyperpigmentation induced by UV
radiation. Clin. Exp. Dermatol., 27, 513-515.,2002
Costin GE, Hearing VJ, Human skin pigmentation:
melanocytes modulate skin color in response to
stress. Faseb J., 21: 976-994.,2007
Dixit N., Baboota S., Kohli K., Ahmed S., Javed A.,
Silymarin: A review of pharmacological aspects and
bioavailability enhancement approaches. Indian J.
Pharmacol, 39(4),172-179,2007
Fischer GH, Zeng QW , Subhashi G. Pathophysiology of
premature skin aging induced by ultraviolet light. N.
Engl. J. Med.,. 337, 1419-1428, 1997
Gazák R., Walterová D., Kren V., Silybin and Silymarin
– New and Emerging Applications in Medicine
Current Medicinal Chemistry, 14, 315-338, 2007
Han M. H., Yoon W.K., Lee H., Han S.B., Lee K.,
Park S. K., Yang K.H., Kim H.M., Kang J.S.,
Topical application of silymarin reduces chemicalinduced
irritant contact dermatitis in BALB/c mice.
International Immunopharmacology, 7, 1651–1658,
2007
Hirsch R. Sadick N., Cohen J.L.,Aesthetic rejuvenation.
A regional approach, 2008
Katiyar SK. Silymarin and skin cancer prevention: antiinflammatory,
antioxidant and immunomodulatory
effects (Review). Int J Oncol. 26(1), 169-76, 2005
Katiyar S.K, Korman N.J, Mukhtar H., Agarwal
R. Protective Effects of Silymarin Against
Photocarcinogenesis in a Mouse Skin Model.
Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 89(8), 1997
Katiyar S.K., Mantena1 S.K., Meeran S.M., Silymarin
Protects Epidermal Keratinocytes from Ultraviolet
Radiation-Induced Apoptosis and DNA Damage
by Nucleotide Excision Repair Mechanism. PLoS
ONE.6, 2011
Kuki Á., Nagy L., Deák Gy., Nagy M, Zsuga M.,
Kéki S., Identification of Silymarin Constituents:
An Improved High Performance Liquid
Chromatographic–Mass Spectrometric Method.
Chromatographia, 75, 175-180, 2012
Mallikarjuna G.,Dhanalakshmi S.,Singh R.P., Agarwal
C., Agarwal R., Silibinin Protects against
Photocarcinogenesis via Modulation of Cell Cycle
Regulators, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases,
and Akt Signaling. Cancer Res, 64, 6349-6356,2004
Nield G.L. Ippersiel R., Open Evaluation of Silymarin
Cream in the Management of Facial Redness
Associated with Rosacea.Cosmetic Dermatology,
2002
Rasul A., Akhtar N, Khan B.A., Tari Mahmood, Zaman
S., Atif A., Haji M. Khan S., Parveen S., Assessment
of anti erythmic and skin whitening effects of milk
thistle extract. African Journal of Pharmacy and
Pharmacology ,5(20), 2306-2309, 2011
Rasul A., Naveed A., Anti-aging potential of a cream
containing milk thistle extract: Formulation and in
vivo evaluation. African Journal of Biotechnology.
11(6), 1509-1515, 2012
Singh R.P., Agarwal R, Cosmeceuticals and silibinin.
Clinics in Dermatology,27, 479–484,2009
Singh R.P., Agarwal R., Mechanisms and preclinical
efficacy of silibinin in preventing skin cancer.
European Journal of Cancer, 41, 1969–1979, 2005
Vaid M., Katiyar S.K., Molecular mechanisms of
inhibition of photocarcinogenesis by silymarin, a
phytochemical from milk thistle (Silybum marianum
L. Gaertn). Int J Oncol., 36(5), 1053–1060, 2010
Read_full_article: pdf/vol14/iss2/JMA14-2-2011-Feher.pdf
Correspondence: Ildikó Bácskay*, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Debrecen, Hungary

Read full article
Article Title: Topical application of Silybum marianum extract
Authors: Pálma Fehér, Miklós Vecsernyés, Ferenc Fenyvesi, Judit Váradi, Tímea Kiss,
Zoltán Újhelyi, Katalin Nagy, Ildikó Bácskay*
Affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Debrecen, Hungary
Abstract: Most of the cosmeceuticals with herbal origin have strong antioxidant activity. Because oxidative stress is one of
the major mechanisms for skin aging and dermatologic conditions, phytochemicals with proven antioxidant activity,
such as silibinin, could be useful for treating many dermatologic conditions as well as skin aging. Silibinin is a
flavonolignan compound from Silybum marianum that possesses strong antioxidant activity and also modulates
many molecular changes caused by xenobiotics and ultraviolet radiation to protect the skin (Singh et al, 2009).
Our aim was to give a brief description of the topical use of the active components of Silybum marianum.
Keywords: cosmeceuticals, topical application, Silybum marianum, silymarin, skin disorders
References: Aliabadi A., Yousefi A., Mahjoor A, Farahmed M.,
Evaluation of wound healing activity of silymarin
(Silybum Marianum). Journal of Animal and
Veterinary Advances, 10(24), 3287-3292, 2011
Baligaa M.S., Katiyar S.K.,Chemoprevention of
photocarcinogenesis by selected dietary botanicals.
Photochem. Photobiol. Sci., 5, 243–253, 2006
Becker-Schiebe1 M., Mengs U., Schaefer M., Bulitta M.,
Hoffmann W., Topical Use of a Silymarin-Based
Preparation to Prevent Radiodermatitis Results
of a Prospective Study in Breast Cancer Patients.
Strahlenther Onkol, 187, 485–91 , 2011
Choi S, Lee SK, Kim JE, Chung MH, Park YI. Aloesin
inhibits hyperpigmentation induced by UV
radiation. Clin. Exp. Dermatol., 27, 513-515.,2002
Costin GE, Hearing VJ, Human skin pigmentation:
melanocytes modulate skin color in response to
stress. Faseb J., 21: 976-994.,2007
Dixit N., Baboota S., Kohli K., Ahmed S., Javed A.,
Silymarin: A review of pharmacological aspects and
bioavailability enhancement approaches. Indian J.
Pharmacol, 39(4),172-179,2007
Fischer GH, Zeng QW , Subhashi G. Pathophysiology of
premature skin aging induced by ultraviolet light. N.
Engl. J. Med.,. 337, 1419-1428, 1997
Gazák R., Walterová D., Kren V., Silybin and Silymarin
– New and Emerging Applications in Medicine
Current Medicinal Chemistry, 14, 315-338, 2007
Han M. H., Yoon W.K., Lee H., Han S.B., Lee K.,
Park S. K., Yang K.H., Kim H.M., Kang J.S.,
Topical application of silymarin reduces chemicalinduced
irritant contact dermatitis in BALB/c mice.
International Immunopharmacology, 7, 1651–1658,
2007
Hirsch R. Sadick N., Cohen J.L.,Aesthetic rejuvenation.
A regional approach, 2008
Katiyar SK. Silymarin and skin cancer prevention: antiinflammatory,
antioxidant and immunomodulatory
effects (Review). Int J Oncol. 26(1), 169-76, 2005
Katiyar S.K, Korman N.J, Mukhtar H., Agarwal
R. Protective Effects of Silymarin Against
Photocarcinogenesis in a Mouse Skin Model.
Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 89(8), 1997
Katiyar S.K., Mantena1 S.K., Meeran S.M., Silymarin
Protects Epidermal Keratinocytes from Ultraviolet
Radiation-Induced Apoptosis and DNA Damage
by Nucleotide Excision Repair Mechanism. PLoS
ONE.6, 2011
Kuki Á., Nagy L., Deák Gy., Nagy M, Zsuga M.,
Kéki S., Identification of Silymarin Constituents:
An Improved High Performance Liquid
Chromatographic–Mass Spectrometric Method.
Chromatographia, 75, 175-180, 2012
Mallikarjuna G.,Dhanalakshmi S.,Singh R.P., Agarwal
C., Agarwal R., Silibinin Protects against
Photocarcinogenesis via Modulation of Cell Cycle
Regulators, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases,
and Akt Signaling. Cancer Res, 64, 6349-6356,2004
Nield G.L. Ippersiel R., Open Evaluation of Silymarin
Cream in the Management of Facial Redness
Associated with Rosacea.Cosmetic Dermatology,
2002
Rasul A., Akhtar N, Khan B.A., Tari Mahmood, Zaman
S., Atif A., Haji M. Khan S., Parveen S., Assessment
of anti erythmic and skin whitening effects of milk
thistle extract. African Journal of Pharmacy and
Pharmacology ,5(20), 2306-2309, 2011
Rasul A., Naveed A., Anti-aging potential of a cream
containing milk thistle extract: Formulation and in
vivo evaluation. African Journal of Biotechnology.
11(6), 1509-1515, 2012
Singh R.P., Agarwal R, Cosmeceuticals and silibinin.
Clinics in Dermatology,27, 479–484,2009
Singh R.P., Agarwal R., Mechanisms and preclinical
efficacy of silibinin in preventing skin cancer.
European Journal of Cancer, 41, 1969–1979, 2005
Vaid M., Katiyar S.K., Molecular mechanisms of
inhibition of photocarcinogenesis by silymarin, a
phytochemical from milk thistle (Silybum marianum
L. Gaertn). Int J Oncol., 36(5), 1053–1060, 2010
*Correspondence: Ildikó Bácskay*, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Debrecen, Hungary